A pair of monads in Topology

Authors

  • Ando Razafindrakoto University of the Western Cape

Keywords:

monad, Eilenberg-Moore algebras, stably compact spaces, distributive lattices, frames and locales, coherent frames, compactifications, prime filters, ideals

Abstract

Two monads of interest arise from the dual adjunction between the category of topological spaces and that of (bounded)
distributive lattices. These are the open prime filter monad and the ideal lattice monad. It is known that the ideal lattice monad
induces the ideal frame comonad on the category of frames. We show that this ideal frame comonad can be paired with the open
prime filter monad via the open set-spectrum adjunction. From this, we give a new proof of the equivalence between the category
of stably compact spaces and that of stably compact frames on one hand, and that of compact Hausdorff spaces and compact regular frames on the other. We show, among other things, how the Čech-Stone compactifications in Pointfree Topology and Pointset
Topology relate to each other in this particular context.

References

[1] Achim Jung, Mathias and Andrew M. Moshier, Stably compact spaces and closed relations, Electronic Notes in Theor. Comp. Science 45 (2001), 209–231.

[2] Jiří Adámek, Colimits of algebras revisited, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 17, (1977), 433–450.

[3] Jiří Adámek, Horst Herrlich and George Strecker, Abstract and Concrete Categories, Wiley and Sons Inc., (1990), 517 pages.

[4] Harry Appelgate, Acyclic models and resolvent functors, PhD Thesis, Columbia University (1965).

[5] Bernhard Banaschewski, Coherent frames, In: Continuous lattices, (B. Banaschewski and R.-E. Hoffmann, eds.), Proceedings of the Conference held in Berlin, Univ. Bremen, November 9 - 11, 1979, Springer-Verlag, Germany (1981), 1–11.

[6] , The power of the Ultrafilter Theorem, J. London Math. Soc. 2, 27 (1983), 193–202.

[7] , Compactification of frames, Math. Nachr. 149 (1990), 105–116.

[8] Bernhard Banaschewski and Guillaume C.L. Brümmer, Stably continuous frames, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 104, no. 7 (1988), 7–19.

[9] Bernhard Banaschewski and Phethiwe Matutu, Remark on the frame envelope of a σ-frame, J. Pure and Appl. Algebra, 177 (2003), 231–236.

[10] Michael Barr, Relational Algebras, In: Reports of the Midwest Category Seminar IV. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, (MacLane S. et al., eds.) 137, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1970), 39–55.

[11] , Coequalizers and free triples, Math. Z. 116 (1970), 307–322.

[12] Guram Bezhanishvili and John Harding, Stable compactifications, Cah. Topol. Géom. Différ. Catég., LV-1 (2014), 37–65.

[13] Guram Bezhanishvili, David Gabelaia, Mamuka Jibladze, Patrick J. Morandi, Profinite topological spaces, Theory Appl. Categ. 30 no. 53 (2015), 1841—1863.

[14] Guram Bezhanishvili and John Harding, Duality theory for the category of stable compactifications, Topology Proc. 61 (2023), 1–13.

[15] Francis Borceux, Handbook of categorical algebra 2, Cambridge Univ. Press, (1994), 443 pages.

[16] Guillaume C.L. Brümmer, On some bitopologically induced monads in TOP, Mathematik-Arbeitspapiere Univ. Bremen 18 (1979), 13–30.

[17] Maria M. Clementino, On connetedness via closure operators, Applied Categor. Struct. 9 no. 6 (2001), 539–556.

[18] Rˇazvan Diaconescu, Change of bases for some toposes, PhD Thesis. Dalhousie University, (1973).

[19] Eduardo Dubuc, Adjoint triangles, in Reports of the Midwest Category Seminar II, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 61, Springer, Berlin (1968), 69–91.

[20] Dirk Hofmann, A Four for the Price of One Duality Principle for Distributive Spaces, Order 30 (2013), 643–655.

[21] , Some notes on Esakia spaces, Text. de Matemàtica, Universidade de Coimbra, 46 (2014), 201–220.

[22] David Holgate, Compactification and closure, Quaest. Math. 23 (2000), 529–545.

[23] , Completion and closure, Cah. Top. Géo. Diff. Cat. 41 no. 2 (2000), 101–119.

[24] Peter Johnstone, Adjoint lifting theorems for categories of algebras, Bull. London. Math. Soc. 7 (1975), 294–297.

[25] , Stone spaces, Cambridge Univ. Press, (1982), 370 pages.

[26] Fred E. J. Linton, Coequalizers in categories of algebras, in Seminar on Triples and Categorical Homology Theory, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 80, Springer Verlag, (1969), 75–90.

[27] Robert Lowen et al, Monoidal Topology, Ed. D. Hofmann, G.J. Seal and W. Tholen, 503. Encyc. Math. Appl. 153, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2014), 492 pages.

[28] Saunders Mac Lane, Categories for the working mathematicians, Grad. Text. Math. 5, Springer Verlag 2nd ed., (1995), 332 pages.

[29] James Madden, κ-frames, J. Pure and Appl. Algebra, 70 (1991), 107–127.

[30] Ernest Manes and Philip Mulry, Monad compositions I: general constructions and recursive distributive laws, Theor. Appl. Cat. 18, no. 7 (2007), 172–208.

[31] Ernest Manes, Algebraic theories, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 26, Springer Verlag, New York (1976), 356 pages.

[32] Phethiwe Matutu, Stably continuous σ-frames, Quaest. Math., 24 no. 2 (2001), 201—211.

[33] Jorge Picado and Aleš Pultr, Frames and Locales: Topology without points, Frontiers in Mathematics, Springer, Birkhäuser Basel, (2012), 398 pages.

[34] Ando Razafindrakoto, Separated and prime compactifications, Top. Appl. 309 (2022), 107911.

[35] Emily Riehl, Category Theory in context, Dover Pub., New York (2016), 240 pages.

[36] Sergio Salbany, Ultrafilter spaces and compactifications, Port. Math. 57, Fasc. 4 (2000), 481–492.

[37] Harold Simmons, A couple of triples, Top. Appl. 13 (1982), 201–223.

[38] Walter Tholen, Adjungierte Dreiecke, Colimites und Kan-Erweiterungen, Math. Ann. 127, (1975), 121—129

Published

2025-10-08

How to Cite

Razafindrakoto, A. (2025). A pair of monads in Topology. Topology Proceedings, 68, 23–40. Retrieved from https://topology.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/tp/article/view/20

Issue

Section

General and Set Theoretic Topology (Research Papers)