The connectedness of subsets in a continuum implies connectedness of Vietoric sets in the hyperspace $C_n(X)$

Authors

  • Florencio Corona-Vázquez Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
  • José Martínez-Cortez Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
  • Russell-Aarón Quiñones-Estrella Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
  • Javier Sánchez-Martinez Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas

Keywords:

Continua, hyperspaces, Vietoris topology

Abstract

Let $X$ be a continuum and $n$ be a positive integer. The symbol $C_n(X)$ denotes the hyperspace of all nonempty, closed subsets of $X$ having at most $n$ components, equipped with the Vietoris topology. Given a finite family of subcontinua of $X,\left\{C_1, \ldots, C_r\right\}$, it is well known that the set $\left\langle C_1, \ldots, C_r\right\rangle_n$ defined as the set of all elements $A$ in $C_n(X)$ such that $A \subset \bigcup_{i=1}^r C_i$ and $A \cap C_i \neq \emptyset$ for each $i$, is a subcontinuum of $C_n(X)$. In this paper, we extend the previous result by showing that, if each $C_i$ is connected (arcwise connected) and $r \leq n$, then $\left\langle C_1, \ldots, C_r\right\rangle \cap C_n(X)$ is a connected (arcwise connected) subspace of $C_n(X)$.

References

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F. Corona-Vázquez, J. A. Martínez-Cortez, R. A. Quin̄ones-Estrella, J. SánchezMartínez, About the hyperspace $\mathcal{H}(X) / \mathcal{H}(X ; K)$, Topology Appl. 353 (2024), 1-16.

A. Illanes, S. B. Nadler, Jr., Hyperspaces, Fundamentals and Recent Advances, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Math. Vol. 216, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel, Hong Kong, 1999.

S. Macías, Topics on Continua, Second Edition, Springer, Switzerland, 2005.

E. Michael, Topologies on spaces of subsets, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 71 (1951), 152-182.

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Published

2024-07-20

How to Cite

Corona-Vázquez, F., Martínez-Cortez, J., Quiñones-Estrella, R.-A., & Sánchez-Martinez, J. (2024). The connectedness of subsets in a continuum implies connectedness of Vietoric sets in the hyperspace $C_n(X)$. Topology Proceedings, 65, 1–10. Retrieved from https://topology.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/tp/article/view/200

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