Notes on quasi-metrizability and trees

Authors

  • Peter Nyikos University of South Carolina

Keywords:

quasi-metric, tree, chain, antichain, branch, stationary, non-Archimedean, full binary tree of height $\omega$, $L$-labeling, $L$-special, forcing, absolute

Abstract

Without trying to be comprehensive, this article introduces some necessary and sufficient conditions under which a tree is quasi-metrizable. Sufficient conditions include the concepts of $\mathbf{Q}$-special and $\mathbb{R}$-special, and necessary ones include height $\leq \omega_1$ and lack of uncountable branches. It is shown how a Souslin tree is not quasi-metrizable by using a forcing and absoluteness argument, and the same is done for a tree defined in ZFC.

References

J. E. Baumgartner, Applications of the proper forcing axiom, in: Handbook of SetTheoretic Topology, K. Kunen and J. E. Vaughan, eds, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., 1984, 913-959.

K-P. Hart, Characterizations of $\mathbb{R}$-embeddable and developable $\omega_1$-trees, Indagationes Mathematicae 44 (1982), 277-283.

R. Kopperman, All topologies come from generalized metrics, American Mathematical Monthly 95, No. 2 (Feb. 1988), pp. 89-97.

J. Kofner, Transitivity and the $\gamma$-space conjecture in ordered spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 81 (1981), 629-635.

K. Kunen, Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics v. 102, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., 1980.

S. Todorc̈ević, Trees and linearly ordered spaces, in: Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology, K. Kunen and J. E. Vaughan, eds, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., 1984, pp. 235-293.

Published

2023-03-11

How to Cite

Nyikos, P. (2023). Notes on quasi-metrizability and trees. Topology Proceedings, 61, 341–349. Retrieved from https://topology.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/tp/article/view/87

Issue

Section

Unsorted